Alexander Solzhenitsyn (1918 - ) .
In 1945,
Solzhenitsyn, then a captain in the Russian Army, was sent to prison
camp for having written a letter critical of Stalin. His novels -
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) and The First
Circle (1964) - and the three volumes of the nonfiction work The
Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956 (published in the 1970's) are based
on his prison experiences. In 1970 he was awarded the Nobel prize for
literature. Solzhenitsyn was deprived of Soviet citizenship in 1974
and was then deported. He has lived in the United States since 1976.
(The
New Book of Knowledge; Groiler Incorporated; 1990)
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